Search results matching tags 'IPCC' and 'falsifying evidence'

Emergency Application to His Honour Judge Seys Llewellyn QC

Maurice — Sun, 28 Jul 2013 13:22:00 GMT

13 07 28 Emergency Aplication re Maurice Kirk v South Wales Police BS614159.pdf

Bristol Solicitor Instructions

http://mckenzie-friends.co.uk/

Let us not forget the lucrative child snatching industry, no doubt yet another of Blair's wicked schemes to bleed the unsuspecting taxpayer of their right for a peaceful existance

Visit, today, to Melissa Laird in Holloway prison fighting extradition, without snatched son...... will your child be next?

Maria, Moi et Sabine

WITHIN HOURS I am back in gaol and Melissa bundled out of the Country and deported to US

Maurice invited to compete in Schneider Trophy above Alderney but only if G-KURK WW2 Piper Cub is ready?

Now I need some quick piece of transport...ah my CBR 600..ideal!

One Million Pounds Costs & English Press cover Story while Senior Police Officers Refused as Claimant's Witnesses

Maurice — Wed, 01 May 2013 08:20:00 GMT

Is there still nothing new under the Sun?

20 years of Welsh Police dirty tactics just like my 10 years in Guernsey

13 05 05 REDACTED Statement of Insurance Agent.pdf

13 05 03 Witness Statement MK employee.pdf

13 05 04 Gaphael Statement.pdf

02 01 29 Barrister Witness Statement.pdf

09 06 17 Pilot of G-KIRK Statement.pdf

00 03 07 CAA McKENNA letter.pdf

93 03 24 Vet Nurse Statement.pdf

Barbara Wilding was just a little too late to stop me signing my brief statement

as the armed police helicopter hovered overhead, looking for fictitious WW1 machine guns, while waiting for armed police to surround our home in the Vale. We were peacefully drinking afternoon tea in the garden....

Once 'Operation Chalice ' had me well and truly incarcerated for nearly eight months in HM Cardiff Prison the b*stds, under 'Operation Orchid' tried to snatch our then 10 year old daughter and put her into 'care' using Vale of Glamorgan Social Services......evil b*stds.

09 06 19 64 pages of Witness Statement of Maurice John Kirkl.pdf

Inspector Steve Parry of Barry Police Station

(He spread the rumour I always took a swig of high alcohol mouth-wash each time a police car was spotted on my tail!)

I contacted Steven Parry on the telephone at his home address, recently but he denied being a police officer.

I therefore informed the court of just some of my obvious intentions over him, a Barbara Wilding, past Chief Constable and Defendant in this case and a certain forensic psychiatrist who also can be found, for service of a witness summons, in the same area on the outskirts of Bridgend.

For a bit of fun, yesterday, I rang the police direct, as several serving police on cross examination had told the Cardiff court they had ‘no idea’ or ever ‘heard of’ a detective called Steve Parry.

The lady on the other end of the 101 call was so apologetic as, apparently, Detective Inspector Steve Parry had just started his ‘extended leave’ and was therefore unavailable.

http://litigantsinperson.wordpress.com/

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x4kCarvoR7Y

Statement of Truth

I, XXXX XXXXXXXX, confirm that the content of this, my statement, is true to the best of my belief and will say:

1. I was employed by Mr Kirk in the early 90s as a veterinary receptionist and worked in both his Llantwit Major, Burial Lane and Caerau, Cardiff veterinary surgeries.

2. I was a witness, in mid 1993, to the police, in force, come to his adjacent flat to the surgery when he had complained of being assaulted by ‘squatters’, had forced entry into the dwelling and were now refusing to leave.

3. I was also aware the Mr Kirk purchased one Kg of sulphur in order to deter their re entry for the next few days.

4. But later, during 1993/94, I witnessed the burglary damage of his Llantwit surgery and heard him complaining that the police refused, on each occasion, to even visit the ‘scene of crimes’ and investigate.

5. I waited a long time on both occasions but no police ever arrived.

6. On one occasion Mr Kirk had to eventually have a builder, a Mr Fairman, travel from Barry to make the smashed door secure as many dangerous drugs were in the surgery.

7. I was also aware of his Citroen car that had been vandalised, (smashed windscreen or burnt out?) parked at the back of his Barry surgery with the police, again, refusing to investigate at all.

8. I attended Barry magistrates, on Mr Kirk’s instructions, as no one was likely to recognise me as a new member of his staff. I witnessed lots of police kept waiting as Mr Kirk had suffered a motor cycle accident and was in Bridgend hospital.

9. The case continued without him despite his secretary having contacted the court with the relevant information.

10. I heard in the court the police speaking to the prosecutor and saying, ‘we are eventually going to get the b std’.

11. I signed a sworn affidavit, for Mr Kirk's Appeal in London and attended the subsequent Crown Court hearing tin Cardiff.

Signed

13 05 01 REDACTED EXTRACT Witnesses Ruling draft ASL.doc

So far in this trial at least four police and ex police under cross examination , working in the Vale at around the relevant times, do not know or heard of a Detective Inspector Stephen Parry, currently at Barry police station. I have had over two months, so far, of this sort of deceit and I am going to do something about it.

It takes the English press to cross the bridge to cover this scandalous trial as All Welsh newspapers have an apparent 'D' notice slapped on them.

Yesterday

Retired Sgt Booker's evidence was considered, for most of the day, over his 1993 'liaisons' with Guernsey police, a predictable line of questioning after some twenty odd police or ex police had flatly denied they had ever heard of me or my wicked Guernsey saga until each time I was arrested (see schedule)

SCHEDULE SWP FINAL.pdf

I appear to now start my evidence on Tuesday (for a little while) at 10.30am

http://kirkflyingvet.com/tags/Guernsey/default.aspx

93 11 08 Rtd Sgt Booker re arrest.pdf

20 05 16 16th May 2000 Booker St.pdf

Nazi Acquittal.docx

Guernsey Legal Aid association docs are all destroyed

December 1992 I am accused of arson while being grilled at Barry police station as the remains of my Guernsey litigation papers destined for RCJ and ECHR smouldered in the ashes.....ITV news footage....

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FJU6U8OdPUc&list=UUo40Twnjw5Z8kYBGqrZHlzw&index=3

http://youtu.be/DWmJGa9RsyM

PHOTO by 'Rick on the Roof'!

Maurice Kirk Sectioned under 1983 Mental Health Act with Application for Ashworth High Security Prison for Life

Maurice — Fri, 16 Nov 2012 13:12:00 GMT

EXAMPLE ONE

09 09 30 INTERIM PSYCHIATRIC REPORT Oct1 2009 REDACTED.pdf

This Caswell Clinic psychiatric report was used to keep me
in prison for eight months, in 2009, destroying my marriage, prior to ‘machine
gun' case when the police helicopter and armed police stormed our home to
arrest me and attempt to snatch my then 10 year old daughter with Social
Services.

On release I was then jailed, using the very same
psychiatric report, on three separate occasions in London,
by the Metropolitan Police, twice in Oxford
and eight times in Cardiff.

Each time, in England but not Wales, following my presentation before three London courts and one Oxford court, while I was unrepresented, I was released.

With all allegations dropped, safe one, a ‘public order offence'm another conspiracy.

That case was heard in my absence with the Cardiff
authorities deliberately preventing my production from Cardiff prison as it
related to the Musa Nigerian six children
having been snatched by Haringey Council, my being a major witness into the
huge lawyer fraud surrounding this case and to scupper the chances of their own very
frightened clients [see previous blogs/ gallery and downloads].

But the Welsh police and their very own incestuous and thoroughly corrupt judiciary had a
completely separate agenda, the details of which are legendary.

18th November 2012 2nd CAR BREAK IN

12 11 18 IPCC.doc

This Friday's 2pm Bristol broadcast is planned to name names

http://www.radio4all.net/index.php/program/63665

EXAMPLE TWO

http://www.lawgazette.co.uk/news/welsh-jurisdiction-039cart-without-a-horse039?utm_source=emailhosts&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=GAZ+16%2F11%2F2012

EXAMPLE THREE

9^th Oct 2012 JUDGMENT

The European Court of Human Rights delivered a new and remarkable judgment on trade union freedom of expression. In Szima v. Hungary the European Court of Human Rights concluded that a criminal conviction of a leader of a police trade union for having posted critical and offensive comments on the Union’s website was to be considered necessary in a democratic society for the prevention of disorder or crime, and more precisely of preserving order in the armed forces

EXAMPLE FOUR

FROM latest issue of PRIVATE EYE

i.e. South Wales Police and Cardiff Judiciary's Lynette White murder cover up.

“Justice

Wails from Wales

For nearly a year a police force has refused to return a journalist’s work on one of Britain’s most notorious miscarriages of justice, despite repeated requests.

Satish Sekar cooperated with police, allowing officers investigating the wrongful arrests of the Cardiff Five two decades ago access to his own investigation. Sekar has covered the case and its fall-out for many years, including for Private Eye.

Officers borrowed material, including taped interviews, for use in the police corruption trial on the strict understanding it would be returned as soon as the trial ended. That trial ended last December in farcical circumstances as the judge decided the eight former police officers couldn’t get a fair hearing because evidence files had been destroyed.

Although the Independent Police Complaints Commission (IPCC) and the Director of Public Prosecutions are still investigating the trial, Sekar asked South Wales Police to return his property, not least because he was finishing a book about the case. Although Sekar told police chiefs his voluntary cooperation with the force was over, the police have now prevaricated for 11 months and, despite the lack of a court order or it being the proceeds of crime, police still have his material.

They ignore solicitors letters and refuse to explain what entitles them to keep Sekar’s property. “If anyone else had done this they would be arrested for theft”, says Sekar. Police now refuse to talk to Sekar, even though the IPCC has ordered them to record his complaint.”

EXAMPLE FIVE

Aftermath of my 2010 Cardiff 'machine gun' trial acquittal.

In June 2009 helicopter and twenty five other police, many armed, storm our home and jail me for eight months without a shread of evidence of any fire arms offences. As later proved, it was the Chief Constable's private solicitors, Dolmans, who instigated my imprisonment to prejudice the forthcoming three month civil damages trial, she being the defendent !

Thee years later, despite my numerous attempts to retrieve police snatched £10,000 worth of antigue and licenced legally held shot guns and humane killers, the thoroughly corrupt Cardiff cabal have, instead, refused their return and ordered, by that deceitful District Judge Bodfan Jenkins, to pay the cabal a bill of £4000 costs following my attempted use the courts and1897 Police Property Act just to return my property!

EXAMPLE SIX

Between 1992 and 2002 the South Wales Police ordered me to produce my driving documents 35 times. On the 34th occasion I refused and the court was forced, under the then Magistrates Act, to dismiss the case.

I have refused five times since with the police doing nothing about it as they had already complained to The Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons and succsessfully had me struck off the veterinary register.

EXAMPLE SEVEN

I, Christopher Alexander (Ebbs) wish to add to my previous statement, on the matter of Maurice Kirk's common assault conviction at Bristol Magistrates, that I was approached by the South Wales Police to ware a neck brace and sit at the back of the court throughout proceedings while he was remanded to prison.

YOU maybe you are asking yourselves, the tax payer, why GMC, IPCC, an outside police force and HM Govenment Departments all continue to sit twiddling their toes while South Wales' nemesis looms before them in early 2013.

It stinks, doesn't it?

Why? These culprits are all on huge protected salaries and pensions paid by you.

So, why have they not had me killed, three years later, with the three month trial looming?

SCHEDULE SWP FINAL.pdf

SO WHO IS MAD?

http://kirkflyingvet.com/photos/around_the_world/Haverford-West-Preparation.aspx

Trying to re live Sir Francis Chichester's world breaking record and without a map?

The cub flew a world record of her own, via Norfolk Island, direct to Coolangata, Queensland.

(Liberty Girl on a lonely windswept beach on the tip of North Island New Zealand preparing for Queensland)

2013 London to Sydney Air Race list of pilots and their contacts

http://kirkflyingvet.com/photos/around_the_world/Race-Pilots-meet-after-11-years.aspx

Will IPCC Investigate South Wales Police Conduct?

Maurice — Wed, 11 Jul 2012 20:26:00 GMT

01 06 018 SWP MG IPCC Conclusion.pdf

South Wales Police will not admit as to just which statement(s) of the targeted victim have been submitted to the Professional Standards Department!

My IPPC reply to 18^th June 12 South Wales Police Professional Standards Dept. refusals to properly investigate my many complaints arising from one decommissioned Lewis Machine Gun attached to my Farnborough DH2 WWI fighter display aircraft.

Web site photo off gallery of machine gun in capable hands:

http://kirkflyingvet.com/photos/legal/Machine-Gundog_2100_.aspx

1. The police letter exudes bias in many paragraphs and quite erroneous about their conduct.

2. The gun was used to prosecute me under Section 5(1)(a) of 1968 Fire Arms Act.

3. The gun was used to have me remanded in custody for nearly eight months.

4. Used to have me imprisoned under Section 35 of the 1983 Mental Health Act.

5. Police have not even re interviewed the owners despite their new August 2011 statements!

South Wales Police accept in their original August 2009 gathered evidence that the new owner had painted the black gun to part silver immediately after their 2008 purchase from me.

The police then returned the gun, after my 2010 successful trial, even in a different shade of silver!

I had sold the gun as ‘all black' just as the gun was then presented in my 2010 jury trial and in my August 2008 U Tube video, also shown the jury, having been filmed an hour before it was collected.

The same video can be seen on www.kirkflyingvet.com as used by the police for the Cardiff trial.

6. The ‘investigation' was wholly disproportionate because:

a) I faced a minimum five year prison sentence on each of the remaining charges

b) I was registered MAPPA level 3 at level 3 management, meaning 24/7 armed surveillance

c) aided by their forensic psychiatrist, also using falsified evidence and quite unqualified medical reports, stating I had ‘significant brain damage' and possible brain tumour

d) allowed the police to ask His Honour Judge Neil Bidder QC, on 2^nd December 2009 (transcript available), I be further sectioned under the 1983 Act in order I be further incarcerated to Ashworth high security psychiatric hospital, IPP, meaning possibly for life

e) Inspector Richard Holder continues to refuse to let me finish or even give me copy of my part written signed witness statement, for the IPCC, I made in Cardiff prison on 7^th February 2012 in the presence of his colleague, Inspector King.

f) Aircraft mechanics, when I owned it, Civil Aviation Authority and Lincolnshire museum licenced mechanics, all state it was decommissioned and that the barrel was blocked.

7. The police admit firing the gun only after the new owner's August 09 statement that it was blocked when the police took possession of it on 22^nd June 2009, on the day of my arrest.

8. Since this IPCC inquiry started solicitors for the police have only, this month, now disclosed but only by a court order from an English court, all previous orders from Cardiff courts having been ignored, that my arrest had been instigated by Dolmans, solicitors, defending in a 20 year running civil damages claim for numerous other malicious and failed prosecutions.

09 06 20 SWP Dolmans MG 11.pdf

9. Since this IPCC complaint was registered I have established that seven MAPPA monthly meetings were only conducted within the knowledge of police and NHS (Wales) staff at Caswell Clinic, Glanrhyd Hospital, Bridgend. All documents proving these facts are available.

9 12 15 SWP MJK MAPPA Statement.pdf

10. A policy to ‘having me shot' was the only reason to delay my arrest for well over three weeks and is recorded in the leaked MAPPA minutes and original executive summaries of this conspiracy to again pervert the course of justice. 10 09 27 Medical MAPPA 4p.pdf

Under Cover Tactics

11. ‘Foxy' was the name given at the 2010 Cardiff Crown Court trial to the anonymous screened off male police officer I was denied, as with others, to properly cross examine.

He pretended to be the officer who telephoned each time when attempting to purchase the machine gun. He knew, full well, it had been advertised on my web site for almost ten years and had been sold a year earlier!

Female police communication to me included a telephone call to my then wife, Kirstie Kirk.

The police have not even interviewed Kirstie Kirk following my current allegations to the IPCC.

Police refused to disclose evidence recorded during her original interrogation, during ‘Operation Chalice', for the machine gun coinciding with ‘Operation Orchid', the latter being to coerce her into signing a witness statement that I had a history of mental health issues.

It was for the purpose of ‘snatching' our ten year old daughter on behalf of the Vale of Glamorgan Social Services following the 8^th June 2009 discussions at the clandestine MAPPA meeting at Barry police station with only police and Caswell Clinic staff in attendance.

MAPPA Status

12. The August 2010 MAPPA ‘Executive Summary', of the so far disclosed MAPPA meetings, was only written following my paid for application before His honour Judge Seys Llewellyn QC. 10 12 3 MAPPA Executive Summary.pdf

13. As for the 8^th June 2009 minutes, leaked from Caswell Clinic, the document clearly indicates I would be shot should I again approach Barbara Wilding, the then Chief Constable, as I had done following her 26^th February 2009 now proven to be false sworn affidavit on disclosure.

14. Crown Prosecution Service advise was recorded in the minutes to the effect that my intentions to expedite the ‘mutual exchange' of witness statements, in the on-going civil trial, appeared legitimate. Dolmans, solicitors, it was disclosed, were giving contrary advice.

15. His Honour Judge Seys Llewellyn QC's refusal to order further disclosure of the monthly minutes he confirmed only yesterday in that his responsibilities were only for the civil action.

16. My private prosecution applications, except via Bristol, in anticipation of the usual negative response by those ultimately responsible, have also been blocked in all the criminal courts.

Maurice Kirk BVSc 11^th July 2012

http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=bSaihgLunRw#

An unfinished summary of how this South Wales Police conduct influenced Musa's Mackenzie Friend representation during 2011 Family courts12 07 12 Re Kirk v South Wales Police re Sept 11 unfinished.pdf

re their six snatched Nigerian children by Haringey Council with criminal convictions now under appeal

My UK mobile: 07907937953
My e-mail: maurice@kirkflyingvet.com

Who in South Wales is the next target victim? Oh, it appears to be Manchester.....

http://kirkflyingvet.com/photos/legal/picture2588.aspx

Parliamentary Inquiry into the Independent Police Complaints Commission

Tomorrow (18/7/12) sees the start of the Home Affairs Select Committee hearing into the future of this much maligned organisation. Called to give evidence is the new IPCC boss, Dame Anne Owers (i've heard good things about her from trusted sources), Doreen Lawrence (mother of Stephen Lawrence) and the Police Action Lawyers Group.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2012/jul/15/police-accused-kidnap-private-prosecution

Now, both Cardif Crown and Cardiff Magistratef, of course, refuse to list my private prosecutions.

Even though the Bristol District Judge agreed my allegations were so serious ( rogue doctor falsifying my medical report and police re painting the machine gun with the hope of fooling the jury) they should be transferred to Cardiff Crown ( this was a year ago) the Cardiff judiciary is so incestously biased, because I do not have a Welsh accent, ignore all my letters to list the case.

Hard Evidence per Rectum

Maurice — Thu, 10 May 2012 21:12:00 GMT

Is this a sample of things to come right across the Principality of Wales and then, UK?

The ‘Cardiff Cabal' of deceitful key players has finally been promised sole control, their own judiciary, of their very own ‘gravy train' funded by YOU.

Consider, please, the extreme lengths to which I, one of many, have again been subjected, just to obtain both court and custody contemporaneous record for an already bemused jury.

Then consider the reason for recent hunger strike, due to the appalling lack of medical services by HMP and NHS (Wales), as original medical records, originally falsified for MAPPA and a string of Cardiff judges to get me IPP, in 2009, have still not been corrected nor clarified. How many times has my lawyer written to the authorities now? Five times?

The need to stuff defence exhibits up orifices, just to get them into court and again be subjected to being beaten up in the Cardiff prison, by the very same bully boys, 395 Myers and 344 Graham, upon my return from court, is all part of their 20 year conspiracy.

Masonic devil worship? Of course it all is while those in ‘authority', able to stamp it out, are, of course, in the very same club.

All this is exactly as to what happened in the 2009 'machine gun', MAPPA and 20011‘harassment' court cases, all displaying extreme examples of criminal conduct by the very same faceless individuals from within the Welsh Authorities protected by HM. Extended terms of custody, each time, expecting their irritation will eventually go away, has been a particularly bad error on their part and something they are, shortly, to regret.

The prison, now, will not release my legal papers needed for my appeal and JR Application to the Royal Courts of Justice.

His Honour Judge Lambert, in Bristol Crown Court this, week, has ordered proper disclosure to show why the 2^nd Nov 2010 ‘common assault' conviction, at last on appeal, is listed outside Wales?

Why carrying a sentence of ‘no penalty' given 13 months after Cardiff conviction ?

Why in my absence I was convicted of failing to attend when John Charles gave the permission?

Can this English judge also influence a Welsh prison, I wonder?

I will write to Bristol Crown Court and apply for an Order to amend the never seen yet original 'Restraining Order' to allow me to communicate with witnesses from the public gallery for grounds for Royal Courts of Justice.

When I do get promise of court records HM prison Cardiff, Geo Amy Custody Services or some Cardiff judge simply reverse their previous decisions and block their release. This time all three blocked their release after the trial had started.

Judge Cullen QC repeatedly witheld what he knew, stifling evidence what the jury needed and even before the trial started, promised me both legal representation and production of the essential witness with his relevant NHS documents.The judge had no intention what so ever of ever upholding those previous court orders and ran Janet Kirk and other helpers a merry dance when they tried to get hard copy from the public counter.

Judge Cullen QC blocked my JR application, re the original Dec 11 magistrates fiasco under District Judge John Charles, until ‘after the trial is concluded'....he being the trial judge! Should he simply recused himself!

He knew that had the JR been successful, I was refused court documents,witnesses, access to lawyer, my own legal papers or right to cross examine in both courts. If current IPCC and NHS ‘investigations' from England had been allowed to be concluded,properly, there would not have been any trial in the first place. NHS officials or their legal representatives, crowded into each and every court room during these past seven months to monitor proceedings........so what are they frightenend of?

In Cardiff Crown Court, incidentally, I never ever did get to see any certified true copy of an original document relied on by the prosecution. What utter nonsense again, the 'machine gun' case all over again.

David Gareth Evans, barrister for the Crown Prosecution Service, meaning the representative of Her Majesty the Queen, was no better as he also was promised immunity to criminal prosecution as part of HM Partnership.

Now, he perverted the course of justice ‘big time' knowing he is cocooned in their cosy ‘Cardiff Law'. He was free to re draft as many versions of allegations, he liked, during the magistrates nonsense and in full view of the K Team, created the very exhibit that made him, of course, the vital witness to scrap the trial.

Instead, the one of many draughts, the one I only saw, was left in the CPS Merthyr Tydfil Office, under lock and key.

District Judge John Charles blocked my being able to cross examine anyone, at all, as far back as August 2010. He had taken a leaf from His Honour Judge Paul Thomas QC's book, during the scandalous 2010 ‘machine gun case', to prevent the uncovering of the south Wales Police's MAPPA conspiracy

Barrister Evans told the court he had contacted the Bar Council for help when realising I was obviously calling him as my main defence witness.

As the original fabricator of some fictitiously served up paperwork, down in the cells and by post, what was he doing now conducting the prosecution in the first place. The judge, mean time, sat very quiet knowing if I had objected a re trial would have me returned to prison for many more months whilst unconvicted.

On the 3rd day of this circus, Geo Amy either refused to inform the judge the CPS Evans was my defence witness, now to be called, as His Honour had already blocked all others or maybe, custody staff, Diane or Jackie did get my message to court from the cells, below?

This continuing NHS (Wales) withholding of my medical records, with evidence recorded of 'significant brain damage' and a possible tumour,whilst at the same time, refusing me clarification, correction or giving me treatment, is a stark warning to others that these recent criminal proceedings, in Cardiff, have now set a precedent across the UK.

Wll jail for arguing with a traffic warden be next?

ARE YOU or YOURS NEXT?

My e-mail, maurice@kirkflyingvet.com, Thank you.

New blogs re latest imprisonment and farcical trials, naming names, coming up shortly...my mobile is 0790 793 7953.

Blogs, shortly

1. Police found a walking stick shot gun, contrary to Section 5 of the 1968 Fire Arms Act and machine gun ammunition, but never mentioned it in the '2010 machine gun court case' now. I wonder why?

2. Serious assault by Geo Amy and nothing is done about it....see 'gallery'.

3. David Gareth Evans, CPS barrister, performs the classic fraudulent manoevre, had it not been done in a Cardiff court, on a par with his predecessor, CPS barrister, Richard Tohmlow, who, in 2009, had tried to get me sectioned to Ashworth, for life.

THANK YOU, FRIENDS and HELPERS WORLDWIDE!

I now risk being either jailed again or quietly eliminated, anything to stop my further exposing the wickedness within the South Wales Police and Cardiff's judiciary.